Practical guide
Which Subjects Count for APS?
The subjects counted for APS depend on the university and qualification. Compulsory languages, the mathematics route and programme subjects may need to remain in the counted set. Life Orientation, extra subjects and advanced subjects require specific checks. Do not assume that the six highest marks are always the right six.
Updated 15 October 2026
| Subject group | What to check |
|---|---|
| Languages | Language and HL/FAL level |
| Mathematics route | Accepted subject and required mark |
| Electives | Eligibility and compulsory subject slots |
| Life Orientation | Institution and programme treatment |
| Extra / advanced subjects | Method-specific inclusion |
Academic subjects and the report
Begin with your actual subject package. Record the two language subjects and their levels, the mathematics route, the electives and Life Orientation. The calculator must know what the marks belong to before it can make a useful selection. A high percentage without a subject name cannot show whether a required science subject has been included. Keep the names consistent with the result statement and avoid entering the same subject twice.
Languages can have fixed places
Some methods require particular languages or language categories. A Home Language mark and a First Additional Language mark can carry different programme conditions even when they earn the same points. If English is compulsory for the method, it must remain in the selected set rather than being dropped in favour of a stronger elective. Where the calculator asks for language level, choose the level actually completed, not the one you think the programme prefers.
Mathematics routes are not interchangeable
Mathematics, Mathematical Literacy and Technical Mathematics are different subjects. A calculation may assign them numerical contributions without establishing that each route is acceptable for the qualification. A programme requiring Mathematics is not automatically satisfied by a higher Mathematical Literacy mark. Keep the route explicit in both the calculation and the requirements checklist. Do not rename a subject to unlock a weighting or improve a result.
What happens to Life Orientation?
There is no universal LO treatment. The tools explain the contribution used on each page. For example, one method may exclude it while another adds a limited bonus. A programme-scoped exception must not be extended to every course at the institution. Keep the LO result in its separate field and inspect the final table. If a page is labelled a general estimate, its exclusion of LO is part of that estimate and not a confirmed institutional rule.
Does Tourism count for APS?
Do not answer this by looking only at the subject name. Check whether Tourism is an eligible academic subject in the institution’s calculation and whether the qualification requires another subject in its place. NWU’s published calculator includes Tourism as an elective option, but that does not establish an identical rule for every institution or programme. An accepted elective also does not replace a compulsory Mathematics, language or science condition.
Extra subjects and required subjects
An extra result may help when the method selects the strongest eligible subjects, but a weaker compulsory subject can still need to be retained. Enter additional completed subjects, flag the required ones and check the included-subject table. A best-subject selection should happen after the compulsory set is established. If there are more compulsory subjects than the method permits, resolve the programme interpretation instead of forcing an artificial total.
Advanced and alternative qualifications
Further Studies subjects, Mathematics Paper 3 and non-NSC results can have institution-specific treatment. A subject accepted in one calculation may be excluded from another. Foreign school systems, old Senior Certificates and vocational qualifications may require a separate equivalency method. Do not convert them by simply typing a guessed NSC percentage into the form. Use a calculator only for the qualification and input type that its explanation covers.
Check the final counted set
After calculating, read every row. Confirm the subject, mark, contribution and inclusion status. Ask whether the counted set still contains all compulsory subjects and whether excluded rows were handled for the stated reason. Then compare subject minima independently. This final review prevents the common error of obtaining a stronger-looking total by dropping exactly the subject that a course requires.
Use the related calculators
Apply the explanation above with your own figures. Open a calculator below, check every input and review the result assumptions before making a decision.
Frequently asked questions
Are the six highest marks always counted?
No. Required subjects and fixed language or mathematics slots can change the selection.
Can I count Mathematics and Mathematical Literacy together?
Do not treat them as two interchangeable routes. These forms ask you to use the mathematics subject you completed.
Can LO replace a low compulsory mark?
No. Apply the selected institution or programme’s LO rule separately.